ISSN: 2007-9753






RIIIT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION is a peer-reviewed, non-commercial, open-access academic journal edited by the Autonomous University of Coahuila.
The journal provides free and open access to all its contents, with the purpose of promoting the circulation of scientific, technological, and humanistic knowledge, strengthening academic communication, and contributing to the social appropriation of knowledge.
Users may consult, read, download, and print published articles free of charge and without prior registration.
Publication Fees
RIIIT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION does not charge fees for the receipt, processing, evaluation, editing, or publication of manuscripts. Likewise, the journal does not charge access fees to readers, institutions, or libraries.
Copyright
The opinions, results, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in published works are the sole responsibility of the authors.
Authors retain intellectual responsibility for the published content and guarantee that the submitted works are original, unpublished, and comply with the ethical principles of academic publishing.
Dissemination and Use of Content
The publication of articles is intended to promote access to scientific and humanistic knowledge for the benefit of the academic community and society.
Published content may be used for academic, scientific, educational, and consultation purposes, provided that the original source of publication is properly acknowledged.
Commitment to Open Science
RIIIT INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION supports the principles of open access, academic transparency, scientific collaboration, and the responsible circulation of knowledge.
The journal promotes the exchange of scientific and humanistic information as a contribution to strengthening education, research, and innovation for the benefit of society.
Preservation and Availability of Content
The journal maintains institutional mechanisms for digital safeguarding and preservation that guarantee the permanent availability of published articles, metadata, and editorial documents.
The contents remain accessible through the institutional editorial management and academic dissemination systems of the Autonomous University of Coahuila.





RIIIT REVISTA INTERNACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INNOVACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA es una publicación bimestral editada y publicada por Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, boulevard Venustiano Carranza s/n colonia República Oriente, C.P. 25280, Saltillo, Coahuila, Tel. (844) 414 85 82, https://riiit.com.mx/ / https://revistas.uadec.mx/RIIIT/issue/current correo electrónico: publicacionesriiit@uadec.edu.mx. Editor responsable: Dra. Antonia Martínez. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo No. 04-2022-021512364600-102, ISSN: 2007-9753, ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número, Departamento de Divulgación y Comunicación Digital de la Dirección de Investigación y Posgrado de la UAdeC, Q.F.B. Fernando García, Edificio “D” planta alta, unidad Camporredondo, Saltillo, Coahuila, C.P. 25280, Tel. (844) 414 85 82, fecha de última modificación: 01 julio 2026.
Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación.
Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila.