Aprovechamiento de residuos para la obtención de un biomaterial: hidroxiapatita
Palabras clave:
residuos, biomaterial, hidroxiapatita, material biobasadoResumen
Actualmente se busca reducir el impacto ambiental que se ha generado a lo largo de los años. Por lo que el uso de materiales de desechos procedentes de fuentes naturales se encuentra en auge, debido a que estos son importantes para la extracción, recuperación y producción de materiales valiosos, como pueden ser los materiales biobasados. La hidroxiapatita (Ha) es el biomaterial más utilizado como implantes y reemplazo de tejido óseo gracias a su excelente osteoconducción y biocompatibilidad con el tejido óseo humano. Esta puede obtenerse mediante residuos naturales como huesos de animales, fuentes biogénicas, fuentes vegetales, fuentes marinas, etc. En este trabajo se aborda la obtención de Ha mediante las fuentes naturales más comúnmente utilizadas a partir de diferentes métodos y técnicas.
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