Alternativas para combatir las infecciones nosocomiales asociadas a catéteres utilizando extractos naturales y tecnología del plasma
Palabras clave:
tratamiento de plasma, bacterias ESKAPE,, extracto de planta, cubiertas, catéteres, recubrimientos antibacterianosResumen
Las infecciones bacterianas asociadas a catéteres son un problema nosocomial común. La incidencia y la resistencia de las bacterias ESKAPE en este tipo de infecciones, motiva la búsqueda de alternativas con el propósito de sustituir el uso de antibióticos y disminuir las infecciones. En este sentido el tratamiento superficial mediante plasma es una estrategia efectiva para mejorar la adherencia de recubrimientos antibacterianos. Por otro lado, el conocimiento de las propiedades antibacterianas de los extractos herbales, hace de estos una alternativa prometedora a considerar. En este artículo se plasman estas alternativas con resultados positivos, con el fin de señalar la importancia de la investigación de nuevas técnicas y del desarrollo de las herramientas conocidas para prevenir la colonización bacteriana de biomateriales como los catéteres, por parte de bacterias resistentes a los antibióticos.
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