Construcción de películas de Langmuir-Blodgett a partir de nanoestructuras
Palabras clave:
Nanopelículas, nanoestructuras bidimensionales, películas delgadasResumen
La técnica de Langmuir-Blodgett es uno de los mejores métodos para fabricar películas delgadas algunas de sus principales ventajas son: un alto grado de control en el arreglo ordenado de las moléculas, control del espesor, morfología, topografía y su buena reproducibilidad. Inicialmente la técnica fue utilizada para sustancias con un carácter marcadamente anfifílico. Recientemente, la técnica de Langmuir- Blodgett ha sido aplicada exitosamente para obtener películas delgadas de otros materiales que no se habían utilizado comúnmente con esta técnica. Por ejemplo, nanoestructuras a base de óxidos, calcogenuros, metales nobles y alótropos de carbono como el grafeno, fulereno y nanotubos y redes metal-orgánicas. En base a lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo es presentar a manera de revisión bibliográfica algunos avances recientes en la técnica de Langmuir-Blodgett para la obtención de nanopelículas a partir de otros materiales nanoestructurados. Además, se hace un análisis de cómo el ordenamiento obtenido mediante esta técnica repercute en las propiedades y aplicaciones de las nanopelículas. Por último, se discuten los retos y desafíos futuros para esta técnica.
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