Origen del grupo D_4 en el orbifold Z_2: una puerta para conocer la importancia de los grupos y orbifolds en la física
Palabras clave:
grupos, orbifolds, cuerdas, compactificación, física de partículasResumen
Los grupos discretos y los orbifolds son estructuras matemáticas que desempeñan un papel clave en la teoría de cuerdas y su conexión con la física de partículas, proporcionando una base geométrica y algebraica para comprender simetrías y aspectos fundamentales de las teorías físicas. En este trabajo analizamos el origen del grupo diedral en un contexto de compactificación de cuerdas en orbifolds, destacando su relevancia en la descripción de la jeraquía de masas y en la construcción de modelos de sabor en física de partículas.
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